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1.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 103(12): e37455, 2024 Mar 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38518007

RESUMO

RATIONALE: Cryptococcosis presenting as endobronchial obstruction and lung collapse is an extremely rare occurrence. While these patients were treated with antifungal agents, unfortunately, half of them showed a suboptimal response. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 45-year-old immunocompetent male was admitted to the hospital due to a cough, yellow phlegm, and dyspnea persisting for 5 months. Chest computer tomography revealed a mass in the right main bronchus accompanied by right lower lobe atelectasis. DIAGNOSES: Endobronchial cryptococcosis presenting as endobronchial obstruction and lung collapse. INTERVENTIONS: Early rigid bronchoscopic therapy was performed to resect endobronchial obstruction, which combined with antifungal agent. OUTCOMES: The patient recovered well with completely clinical and radiologic resolution at 1 year follow-up. LESSONS: This case provides a good example of successful utilization of the early respiratory interventional therapy combined with antifungal agent in obstructive endobronchial cryptococcosis.


Assuntos
Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias , Broncopatias , Criptococose , Atelectasia Pulmonar , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Antifúngicos/uso terapêutico , Criptococose/diagnóstico , Criptococose/tratamento farmacológico , Brônquios/diagnóstico por imagem , Brônquios/microbiologia , Pulmão/microbiologia , Broncopatias/tratamento farmacológico , Broncopatias/complicações , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/etiologia
2.
Chem Rec ; 24(4): e202300327, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38438715

RESUMO

Potassium-ion battery is rich in resources and cheap in price, in the era of lithium-ion battery commercialization, potassium-ion battery is the most likely to replace it. Based on the classification and summary of electrode materials for potassium-ion batteries, this paper focuses on the introduction of manganese-based oxide KxMnO2. The layered KxMnO2 has a large layer spacing and can be embedded with large size potassium-ions. This paper focuses on the preparation and doping of manganese-based cathode materials for potassium-ion batteries, summarizes the main challenges of KxMnO2-based cathode materials in the current stage of research and further looks into its future development direction.

3.
Mater Horiz ; 2024 Feb 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38384236

RESUMO

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become the most popular portable secondary energy storage facilities. However, the limited lithium resource results in possible unsustainable development. Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are considered promising alternatives to LIBs because of their high resource availability, low cost, and environmentally friendly features. In this field, high energy density layered cathodes and carbon-based anodes are also the main research objectives. However, compared to the most appealing alternative sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), despite having various theoretical advantages, PIBs exhibit poorer electrochemical performance in practice. Their poor capacity retention and narrow working voltage range seriously limit their applications. The performance of the electrodes is usually considered an important factor for battery performance, life, and safety. To solve these problems, many significant research studies have been carried out in the last decade, achieving numerous breakthroughs. Nevertheless, there are still many drawbacks and unclear mechanisms. In this comprehensive review, we examine the current state of high-performance layered oxide cathodes, electrolytes, and carbon-based anodes, to identify potential candidates for PIBs. Our focus lies on their structural characteristics, interface properties, underlying mechanisms, and modification techniques. The viewpoints of these advanced strategies are integrated, and concise development suggestions and strategies are subsequently proposed.

4.
Behav Sci (Basel) ; 14(1)2024 Jan 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38247702

RESUMO

The lack of tactile experience is a significant flaw in online product evaluation and purchasing, but visual information can be utilized to compensate for tactile deficits. This study constructed a conceptual model based on mental imagery theory, innovativeness theory, and the personal goals framework, to explore the mechanism of visual-tactile compensation on consumer purchase intention. We conducted an online experiment with 406 participants recruited from a community and online store in Southern China and tested the research hypotheses using structural equation modeling. The findings suggest that visually compensated tactile perceived diagnosticity promotes mental imagery and sensory similarity, which, in turn, affects purchase intention. Theoretically, this study enriches the current explanations of online haptics by explaining the mechanisms by which haptic demonstration videos influence consumers' haptic evaluations and behavioral responses, as well as the moderating role of personal goals therein; practically, this study offers advice for retailers seeking to build or expand their tactile marketing strategies.

5.
Small ; 19(20): e2208005, 2023 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36807840

RESUMO

P2 layered oxides have attracted more and more attention as cathode materials of high-power sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). During the charging process, the release of sodium ions leads to layer slip, which leads to the transformation of P2 phase into O2 phase, resulting in a sharp decline in capacity. However, many cathode materials do not undergo P2 -O2 transition during charging and discharging, but form a "Z" phase. It is proved that the iron-containing compound Na0.67 Ni0.1 Mn0.8 Fe0.1 O2 formed the "Z" phase of the symbiotic structure of the P phase and O phase during high-voltage charging through ex-XRD and HAADF-STEM. During the charging process, the cathode material undergoes a structural change of P2 -OP4 -O2 . With the increase of charging voltage, the O-type superposition mode increases to form an ordered OP4 phase, and the P2 -type superposition mode disappears after further charging to form a pure O2 phase. 57 Fe-Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed that no migration of Fe ions is detected. The O-Ni-O-Mn-Fe-O bond formed in the transition metal MO6 (M = Ni, Mn, Fe) octahedron can inhibit the elongation of the Mn-O bond and improve the electrochemical activity so that P2-Na0.67 Ni0.1 Mn0.8 Fe0.1 O2 has an excellent capacity of 172.4 mAh g-1 and a coulombic efficiency close to 99% at 0.1C.

6.
IEEE Trans Cybern ; 53(4): 2454-2466, 2023 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34731084

RESUMO

This article investigates the neuroadaptive optimal fixed-time synchronization and its circuit realization along with dynamical analysis for unidirectionally coupled fractional-order (FO) self-sustained electromechanical seismograph systems under subharmonic and superharmonic oscillations. The synchronization model of the coupled FO seismograph system is established based on drive and response seismic detectors. The dynamical analysis reveals this coupled system generating transient chaos and homoclinic/heteroclinic oscillations. The test results of the constructed equivalent analog circuit further testify its complex nonlinear dynamics. Then, a neuroadaptive optimal fixed-time synchronization controller integrated with the FO hyperbolic tangent tracking differentiator (HTTD), interval type-2 fuzzy neural network (IT2FNN) with transformation, and prescribed performance function (PPF) together with the constraint condition is developed in the backstepping recursive design. Furthermore, it is proved that all signals of this closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking errors fall into a trap of the prescribed constraint along with the minimized cost function. Extensive studies confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

7.
Waste Manag ; 153: 61-71, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36055176

RESUMO

The recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has great significance for environmental protection and resource conservation. In this paper, a low-temperature clean chlorination roasting-water leaching process was proposed to simultaneously extract Li, Ni, Co and Mn from cathode material (NCM) of spent LIBs. The temperature range of chlorination roasting was determined by thermodynamic analysis to be 250-600 °C. The effect of some factors on the conversion of valuable metals in the process of chlorination roasting and water leaching was systematically studied. The results showed that more than 98 % of Li, Co, Ni and Mn could be extracted under optimized chlorination roasting and water leaching conditions. The chlorination roasting mechanism and phase transformation evolution was determined by means of thermodynamic analysis, TG-DTA, XRD, SEM and EDS. The extraction of valuable metals was realized by the reaction of the metal oxides produced by the decomposition of NCM with NH4Cl or its evolved HCl to form water-soluble metal chlorides or chlorinated metal-ammonium complexes. The chlorination technique using NH4Cl provided an effective and clean approach for the simultaneous extraction of Li, Co, Ni and Mn from spent LIBs.

8.
Ann Transl Med ; 10(10): 615, 2022 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35722409

RESUMO

Background: Mycobacterium chelonae (M. chelonae) empyema complicated with bronchopleural fistula (BPF) remains a significant challenge in diagnosis and treatment and the clinical outcomes are often unsatisfactory, especially in elderly patients. There is a paucity data related to the management of the condition. This is the first well-documented report of the therapeutic experience with bronchoscopic closure of a bronchopleural fistula with empyema related to M. chelonae infection in the elderly patients. Case Description: An 86-year-old non-smoking male with a history of diabetes mellitus, emphysema, and bronchiectasis, and a 72-year-old non-smoking male with two past surgeries for lung cancer, both presented with chronic fever, purulent expectoration, hemoptysis, and dyspnea, and were diagnosed with bronchopleural fistula associated with M. chelonae infection. Long-term antibiotic regimens, prolonged thoracic drainage, and endoscopic closure with biological glue were all unsuccessful. The culprit bronchus was identified precisely with the combined assistance of the instillation of methylene blue and the Chartis digital air leak monitoring system. Bronchoscopic interventional therapy was successfully performed using the Zephyr one-way endobronchial valve or the Amplatzer patent ductus arteriosus occluder. Finally, two patients succeeded in removing chest tube, and were able to conduct daily activities. Conclusions: The successful bronchoscopic closure with the combined assistance of methylene blue and the Chartis digital air leak monitoring system provided valuable experience and novel strategy in dealing with BPF related to M. chelonae in the elderly and high-risk inoperable patients.

9.
Phys Chem Chem Phys ; 24(20): 12300-12310, 2022 May 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35545001

RESUMO

A series of α-Mn1-xSnxO2 was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method to shed light on the effect of substitution. Powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy indicated that the particle size, crystal structure and morphology of the samples did not change with an increase of the Sn content. Sn, Mn, O and K elements were all uniformly distributed in the particles, which was observed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. However, thermogravimetric analysis showed that the structural stability increased, and an increase of the Mn oxidation state from 3.8+ to nearly 4.0+ was observed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Besides, 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed that the Sn ions are all 4+ and incorporate into the lattice by replacing the Mn ions. The DC and AC magnetic susceptibility measurements down to 2 K exhibited a spin-glass phenomenon, and the freezing temperature, Tf, decreased from 44 K to 30.5 K with increasing Sn content. This indicates that increased disorder by nonmagnetic substitution results in the enhancement of the frustration in the lattice. Meanwhile, with doping of Sn4+ ions, the Curie-Weiss temperature increased, indicating enhanced antiferromagnetic interaction. Although the mixed valence of Mn3+ and Mn4+ almost disappeared, the reduction of charge disorder did not lead to the magnetic ordering in the sample. Since the Sn4+ ions are diamagnetic and have the same magnetic effect as cation vacancies in the lattice, so it is reasonable to believe that the spin-glass transition in α-MnO2 results from the cation vacancies rather than the mixture of Mn3+ and Mn4+.

10.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 14(9): 11359-11374, 2022 Mar 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35191662

RESUMO

A new environmentally friendly and economical recycling process for extracting metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) using sulfuric acid and malonic acid as leaching agents is proposed. By applying Box-Behnken design (BBD) and response surface methodology (RSM) optimization techniques, the global optimal solution of the maximum leaching rate of metals in spent LIBs is realized. The results show that under the optimal conditions of 0.93 M H2SO4, 0.85 M malonic acid, and a liquid/solid ratio of 61 g·L-1, a temperature of 70 °C and 5 vol % of 30% H2O2, 99.79% Li, 99.46% Ni, 97.24% Co, and 96.88% Mn are recovered within 81 min. The error between the theoretical value and the actual value of the metal leaching rate predicted by the regression model is less than 1.0%. Additionally, the study of leaching kinetics reveals that the leaching process of Li, Ni, Co, and Mn in spent cathode materials was affected by the synergistic effect of interfacial mass transfer and solid product layer diffusion. Economic analysis reveals that evaluation index should be fully considered when formulating recovery processes for different metals. This process can reduce the environmental risks of heavy metal disposal and allow the reuse of metals recovered from spent LIBs.

11.
Chem Rec ; 22(1): e202100169, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34418292

RESUMO

Zinc metal is abundant in nature, non-toxic, harmless, and cheap. Zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have also emerged as the times require, which has attracted scholars' research interest. In the zinc-ion batteries, the cathode material is indispensable. Manganese oxides are widely used in electrode materials because of their various valence states (+2, +3, +4, +7). ZnMn2 O4 (ZMO) is a mixed metal oxide with a spinel structure similar to LiMn2 O4 . Due to the synergistic effect of Zn and Mn, it has the advantages of high theoretical capacity. In recent years, researchers have gradually applied ZnMn2 O4 to zinc ion batteries. In order to obtain high-energy-density zinc ion batteries, it is also very important to match electrolytes with a wide operating voltage window and develop a highly reversible anode. In the first instance, we investigate the research progress of spinel ZnMn2 O4 as a reliable candidate material for zinc ion batteries. Later on, we review the optimization and modification measures of anode and electrolyte to improve the electrochemical properties of spinel ZnMn2 O4 . On this basis, we propose the reasonable research direction and development prospects for this material. It is hoped that there will be a help to researchers in this field.

12.
IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst ; 33(3): 1192-1202, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33296315

RESUMO

This article solves the problem of optimal synchronization, which is important but challenging for coupled fractional-order (FO) chaotic electromechanical devices composed of mechanical and electrical oscillators and electromagnetic filed by using a hierarchical neural network structure. The synchronization model of the FO electromechanical devices with capacitive and resistive couplings is built, and the phase diagrams reveal that the dynamic properties are closely related to sets of physical parameters, coupling coefficients, and FOs. To force the slave system to move from its original orbits to the orbits of the master system, an optimal synchronization policy, which includes an adaptive neural feedforward policy and an optimal neural feedback policy, is proposed. The feedforward controller is developed in the framework of FO backstepping integrated with the hierarchical neural network to estimate unknown functions of dynamic system in which the mentioned network has the formula transformation and hierarchical form to reduce the numbers of weights and membership functions. Also, an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) policy is proposed to address the zero-sum differential game issue in the optimal neural feedback controller in which the hierarchical neural network is designed to yield solutions of the constrained Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) equation online. The presented scheme not only ensures uniform ultimate boundedness of closed-loop coupled FO chaotic electromechanical devices and realizes optimal synchronization but also achieves a minimum value of cost function. Simulation results further show the validity of the presented scheme.


Assuntos
Redes Neurais de Computação , Dinâmica não Linear , Algoritmos , Simulação por Computador , Retroalimentação
13.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 13(42): 49952-49963, 2021 Oct 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34652147

RESUMO

Electrode materials with high conductivities that are compatible with flexible substrates are important for preparing high-capacitance electrode materials and improving the energy density of flexible supercapacitors. Here, we report the design and fabrication of a new type of flexible electrode based on nanosheet architectures of a Co-Fe alloy (FeCo-A) coated with ternary metal sulfide composites (FeCo-Ss) on silver-sputtered carbon cloth. The high conductivity of the flexible substrate and the iron-cobalt alloy skeleton enables good electron transmission through the material. In particular, the outer FeCo-S layer has an average thickness of ∼30 nm, providing many active sites. This layer also inhibits the oxidation of the alloy. The electrode material is close to 20 nm thick, which limits inaccessible volumes and promotes high utilization of FeCo-alloy@FeCo-sulfide (FeCo-A-S). The additive-free FeCo-A-S electrode has a high specific capacitance of 2932.2 F g-1 at 1.0 A g-1 and a superior rate capability. All-solid-state supercapacitors based on these electrodes have a high power density of 8000 W kg-1 and a high energy density of 46.1 W h kg-1.

14.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 13(43): 51095-51106, 2021 Nov 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34672516

RESUMO

Thanks to their high conductivity and theoretical capacity, transition metal selenides have demanded significant research attention as prospective anodes for sodium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, their practical applications are hindered by finite cycle life and inferior rate performance because of large volume expansion, polyselenide dissolution, and sluggish dynamics. Herein, the nitrogen-doped carbon (NC)-coated FeSe2 nanoparticles encapsulated in NC nanoboxes (termed FeSe2@NDC NBs) are fabricated through the facile thermal selenization of polydopamine-wrapped Prussian blue precursors. In this composite, the existing nitrogen-doped dual carbon layer improves the intrinsic conductivity and structural integrity, while the unique porous yolk-shell architecture significantly mitigates the volume swelling during the sodium/desodium process. Moreover, the derived Fe-N-C bonds can effectively capture polyselenide, as well as promote Na+ transportation and good reversible conversion reaction. As expected, the FeSe2@NDC NBs deliver remarkable rate performance (374.9 mA h g-1 at 10.0 A g-1) and long-cycling stability (403.3 mA h g-1 over 2000 loops at 5.0 A g-1). When further coupled with a self-made Na3V2(PO4)3@C cathode in sodium-ion full cells, FeSe2@NDC NBs also exhibit considerably high and stable sodium-storage performance.

15.
Small ; 17(46): e2101887, 2021 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34553493

RESUMO

Transition-metal selenides (TMSs) have emerged as prospective anode materials for sodium ion batteries (SIBs), owing to their considerable theoretical capacity and intrinsic high electronic conductivity. Whereas, TMSs still suffer from poor rate capability and inferior cycling stability induced by sluggish kinetics and severe volume changes during de/sodiation processes. Herein, a hierarchical composite consisting of a zinc-cobalt bimetallic selenide yolk and nitrogen-doped double carbon shell (denoted as ZnCoSe@NDC) is engineered and fabricated successfully. The architecture of the as-fabricated material improves the Na-ion storage performance via increasing the electron transfer kinetics, accommodating volume expansion, and mitigating the generation of by-products. As expected, the ZnCoSe@NDC electrode delivers superior sodium storage performance with long cycling stability (344.5 mAh g-1 at 5.0 A g-1 over 2000 long-term cycles) and high-rate performance (319.2 mAh g-1 at 10.0 A g-1 ). Meanwhile, the NVP@C//ZnCoSe@NDC full SIB cells are constructed successfully, retaining 96.3% of its initial capacity at 0.5A g-1 after 200 loops. The outstanding electrochemical performance and the construction of hybrid SIBs will have far-reaching influences on the development of the various rechargeable batteries.

16.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 13(15): 17658-17667, 2021 Apr 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33826308

RESUMO

Transition-metal sulfides (TMS) are one of the most promising cathode catalysts for Li-O2 batteries (LOBs) owing to their excellent stabilities and inherent metallicity. In this work, a highly efficient mode has been used to synthesize Co@CNTs [pyrolysis products of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)]-derived CoS2(CoS)@NC. Benefiting from the special yolk-shell hierarchical porous morphology, the existence of Co-N bonds, and dual-function catalytic activity (ORR/OER) of the open metal sites contributed by MOFs, the CoS2@NC-400/AB electrode illustrated excellent charge-discharge cycling for up to nearly 100 times at a current density of 0.1 mA cm-2 under a limited capacity of 500 mA h g-1 (based on the total weight of CoS2@NC and AB) with a high discharge voltage plateau and a low charge cut-off voltage. Meanwhile, the average transferred electron number (n) is around 3.7 per O2 molecule for CoS2@NC-400, which is the chief approach for a four-electron pathway of the ORR under alkaline media. Therefore, we believe that the novel CoS2@NC-400/AB electrode could serve as an excellent catalyst in the LOBs.

17.
Respir Med Case Rep ; 31: 101159, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32944496

RESUMO

The adverse reaction of Black Hairy Tongue (BHT) caused by linezolid is rare. We reports a case of linezolid-induced BHT, and reviews relevant literatures at home and abroad. It aims to provide a safe and reasonable basis for clinical medication use. A 14-year-old adolescent with pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) developed a rash and pruritus due to Vancomycin. Instead, the patient was given linezolid 600mg q12h in injection during hospitalization and in tablet after discharge. On the 14th day after injection and the second day after oral administration the patient showed BHT without other abnormal taste symptoms. But all the symptoms could be tolerated and he completed the therapy course of linezolid. Tongue symptoms completely disappeared on the 8th day after drug withdrawal. Based on the Karch and Lasagna evaluation methods and the cause-and-effect evaluation methods of the WHO collaborating center for international adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring, it is likely that this patient had a BHT caused by linezolid. The mean time of occurrence of BHT was 14.36 days, and the mean time of symptom disappearance was 23.43 days after drug administration. When linezolid is prescribed to patients, especially those with atopy, the patient's tongue should be closely observed and good oral hygiene is recommended.

18.
J Colloid Interface Sci ; 580: 429-438, 2020 Nov 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32711194

RESUMO

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are emerging next-generation energy storage technology, and exploiting applicative electrode materials to accommodate the large-sized Na+ and K+ are urgently needed. Herein, an innovative composite of BiSb@Bi2O3/SbOx nanoparticles encapsulated in porous carbon (BiSb@Bi2O3/SbOx@C) is fabricated through a template-assisted in-situ pyrogenic decomposition and evaluated as anodes for SIBs and PIBs. The BiSb@Bi2O3/SbOx@C delivers high specific capacity, superior rate capability (205 mA h g-1 and 111 mA h g-1 at 2 Ah g-1) and good cycling stability (248 mA h g-1 and 214 mA h g-1 after 500 cycles at 1 A g-1) in SIBs and PIBs. The excellent performance owes to the synergistic effect of Bi and Sb, the multilayer nanostructure design as well as the interconnected porous carbon network, which effectively promotes electron transport and ion diffusion, restricts volume change and enhances the electrode structure stability simultaneously. Furthermore, the capacitive behavior contributes much to the storage of sodium and potassium ions, which guarantees a superior rate capability. This research opens up new opportunities for exploring high-performance anodes for SIBs and PIBs.

19.
Sleep Med ; 70: 88-96, 2020 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32248035

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine if suppressive function of regulatory T-cells (Tregs) and vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) levels are closely associated with prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). METHODS: Peripheral blood from 20 OSA patients, 44 newly diagnosed NSCLC patients with (n = 22) and without (n = 22) OSA was collected. Forkhead box protien 3 plus (Foxp3+) and CTLA-4+ Tregs ratio were analyzed with flow cytometry. Levels of VEGF, IL-10 and TGF-ß1 were analyzed with enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay. NSCLC patients with and without OSA were followed up for two years. Optimal cutoff values were determined by receiver operating characteristic curves. Survival analysis were performed using the Kaplan-Meier test. RESULTS: NSCLC patients with OSA showed higher Foxp3+Tregs ratio, higher plasma VEGF and TGF-ß1 levels when compared with NSCLC patients without OSA (P < 0.05). In NSCLC patients with OSA or not, subjects with higher Foxp3+Treg ratio, higher TGF-ß1 and VEGF levels tended to have poor mean survival time and two-year overall survival (OS, Foxp3+Treg: 636.7 vs. 704.8 days, 59.0% vs. 82.6%, P = 0.125; TGF-ß1: 637.8 vs. 698.4 days, 57.0% vs. 84.4%, P = 0.054; VEGF: 642.9 vs. 677.5 days, 48.6% vs. 81.3%, P = 0.074). Multivariate Cox regression adjusted for disease stage and receipt of systemic treatments, confirmed the links between high VEGF level and worse OS (HR: 1.003; 95% CI: 1.001-1.005; P = 0.021). CONCLUSIONS: OSA may up-regulate the expression of circulating TGF-ß1, VEGF and Foxp3+Tregs expression in NSCLC patients. Elevated VEGF level is closely associated with worse short-term survival in NSCLC patients with OSA or not.


Assuntos
Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono , Linfócitos T Reguladores , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/complicações , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/metabolismo , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/complicações , Neoplasias Pulmonares/metabolismo , Prognóstico , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular , Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular
20.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 12(18): 20404-20413, 2020 May 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32274921

RESUMO

Design and synthesis of advanced electrode materials with fast and stable ion storage are of importance for energy storage applications. Herein, we propose that introducing the heterogeneous interface in layer-structured mesocrystals is an efficient way to greatly improve the rate capability and cycle stability of lithium-ion battery (LIB) devices. NH4TiOF3 mesocrystals were employed as a typical model system to demonstrate the idea. The NH4TiOF3 mesocrystals were obtained via the hydrothermal reaction, and the NH4TiOF3/TiO2 interfaces were generated through calcining at different temperatures under an argon atmosphere. Phase composition, microstructure, and chemical analyses show that the as-prepared NH4TiOF3 mesocrystals possess "tablet-like" morphology, and the formation of the NH4TiOF3/TiO2 interface can be controlled by the calcination temperature. When evaluated as the anode for LIBs, the optimized sample (NH4TiOF3 calcined at 250 °C, NTF-250) shows excellent, fast, and stable lithium storage properties. Specifically, the NTF-250 electrode holds a reversible capacity of 159.5 mA h g-1 after 200 cycles at 0.2 A g-1. At a high current density of 20 A g-1, the electrode still maintains a reversible capacity of 89.6 mA h g-1 and reaches a reversible capacity of 128.6 mA h g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1 after 2000 cycles. Theoretical and experimental studies show that the synergistic effects of the heterogeneous NH4TiOF3/anatase TiO2 interface in the layer-structured NH4TiOF3 mesocrystals lead to the upgraded electrochemical properties. Especially, the local build-in electric field induced by the nonuniform distribution of charge across the NH4TiOF3/anatase TiO2 interface facilitates the charge transport during the charging and discharging cycling. The current electrode design strategy paves a new way in boosting stable ion storage and thus is of great interest in energy storage and conversion.

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